The opioid epidemic continues to pose a significant public health crisis, particularly in regions like New York State, where the impact is deeply felt across various communities.

### Rising Opioid-Related Deaths and Overdoses

In New York State, the opioid crisis has led to a marked increase in opioid-related deaths and overdoses. Data from the New York State Department of Health indicates that timely reporting of opioid overdose cases is crucial for planning and intervention. Since 2012, Onondaga County, like many other areas, has experienced a steady rise in opioid-related deaths, with a notable increase in cases involving fentanyl, either alone or in combination with heroin.

### Impact on Communities

The opioid epidemic extends its reach beyond individual health, affecting families, labor supply, and overall economic stability. It has been linked to increased adult mortality, disrupted families, and changes in labor supply, all of which are independently associated with poverty and food insecurity. Research suggests that the transition from prescription opioids to street drugs like heroin has exacerbated food insecurity, highlighting the broader social consequences of the opioid crisis.

### Public Health Response

To combat the epidemic, various public health initiatives are underway. The Onondaga County Health Department (OCHD) is actively monitoring indicators related to opioid use, including overdose tracking, emergency department visits, hospitalizations, and newborns with neonatal withdrawal syndrome. The department is also refining data sources and procedures to improve the accuracy of overdose tracking.

### Naloxone and Treatment Efforts

Naloxone, a lifesaving medication that can reverse opioid overdoses, is being widely administered by emergency medical services (EMS), law enforcement, and registered Community Opioid Overdose Prevention (COOP) programs in Onondaga County. Additionally, there has been an increase in admissions to substance use disorder treatment programs certified by the Office of Alcoholism and Substance Abuse Services (OASAS).

### Innovative Approaches

New and innovative approaches are being explored to tackle the opioid epidemic. For instance, a research team at Syracuse University is investigating the combination of artificial intelligence systems with mindfulness-based practices to support individuals in opioid treatment. This groundbreaking approach aims to enhance the effectiveness of treatment programs.

### Community Engagement

In Syracuse, mental health experts and staff from Helio Health are hitting the streets as part of a new program to fight the opioid epidemic. This community-based initiative involves direct engagement with those affected, reflecting a broader commitment to addressing