For tens of thousands of years, humans lived largely as mobile, subsistence hunter-gatherers. But with the innovation of agricultural production in a few areas around the world, some groups began to settle, and a new agricultural and sedentary lifestyle gave rise to early civilizations characterized by urban settings, the specialization of labor, and increasing social stratification. The earliest examples appeared in Neolithic settlements like Jericho, Çatalhöyük, Mehrgarh, and others in China, Mesoamerica, and the Andean region of South America.

All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/3-1-early-civilizations Welcome to A Journey into Human History.

This podcast will attempt to tell the whole human story.

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Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a creative common sense production.

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