The People of the Sahel
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The People of the Sahel
This is an automatically generated transcript. Please note that complete accuracy is not guaranteed.
Description
During the Mali Empire’s period of decline, the Soninke-speaking people of the Niger established a new polity centered on the trade city of Gao, which soon became the capital of...
show moreThe conversion to Islam of North African peoples followed the Arab conquests of the seventh century, but over time, their loose interpretation of and adherence to Islamic law, custom, and practice made them a target for radical and militant religious movements, particularly in the Maghreb region of northwest Africa. These movements, the Almoravid and later the Almohad, sought to reform the prevailing Sunni Islam then propagated by the Umayyad Caliphate. The result was decades of conflict, amounting to civil war, centered on Morocco, during which the Almoravids wrested control of the region from the Umayyads. The Almoravid Empire was short-lived; its traditionalism alienated many, who rebelled and overthrew the Almoravids when they conquered their capital at Marrakesh. The Almohads had no greater luck than their predecessors, and their dynasty soon collapsed under the weight of internal conflict and rebellion.
All images referenced in this podcast can be found at https://openstax.org/books/world-history-volume-1/pages/15-3-the-people-of-the-sahel
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Podcast produced by Miranda Casturo as a Creative Common Sense production.
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Author | Miranda Casturo |
Organization | Miranda Casturo |
Website | openstax.org |
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