18 JUN 2025 · On June 18, 1815, the Battle of Waterloo unfolded in present-day Belgium, marking a pivotal moment in European history that would reshape the continent's geopolitical landscape. Napoleon Bonaparte, the audacious French emperor, faced off against the combined forces of the Duke of Wellington's Anglo-Allied army and Prussian troops led by Gebhard von Blücher.
The battle began around 11:30 AM, with Napoleon launching a series of calculated attacks against the British positions. What made this engagement particularly fascinating was Napoleon's strategic gamble: he delayed his initial assault, waiting for the ground to dry after heavy rain, which would allow his artillery and cavalry to maneuver more effectively.
Wellington's troops held their ground on a ridge near Waterloo, utilizing a tactical defensive position that would become legendary in military circles. The combat was brutally intense, with approximately 72,000 French soldiers confronting nearly 68,000 Allied troops in a landscape that would become saturated with blood and artillery fragments.
The turning point came when Blücher's Prussian forces arrived unexpectedly in the late afternoon, catching the already-depleted French forces in a catastrophic pincer movement. Napoleon's final charge, led by his elite Imperial Guard, was dramatically repulsed—a moment that would effectively end his reign and dramatically alter European power dynamics.
By day's end, Napoleon suffered over 25,000 casualties and was decisively defeated, marking the end of his imperial ambitions and ushering in a new era of European diplomacy.